Perchloroethylene

(107 customer reviews)

750,000.00

Add to Wishlist
Add to Wishlist

Description

Perchloroethylene, also known as tetrachloroethylene or PCE, is a colorless, non-flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. Its chemical formula is C₂Cl₄. Perchloroethylene is a chlorinated hydrocarbon, and it is widely used in various industrial and commercial applications due to its excellent solvent properties.

### Key Applications of Perchloroethylene

1. **Dry Cleaning**:
– **Primary Use**: Perchloroethylene is most commonly known for its use in the dry cleaning industry. It is the dominant solvent used for cleaning fabrics that cannot be cleaned with water, such as wool and silk. PCE effectively dissolves oils, greases, and waxes without damaging delicate fabrics or altering their texture or color.

2. **Degreasing Agent**:
– **Metal Cleaning**: PCE is widely used in the metalworking industry as a degreasing agent. It is highly effective at removing grease, oils, waxes, and other contaminants from metal parts, machinery, and tools, especially before they undergo further processing like plating or painting.
– **Precision Cleaning**: It is also used in the electronics industry for cleaning delicate electronic components where residues of grease or other contaminants could impair function.

3. **Chemical Intermediate**:
– **Manufacturing Chemicals**: Perchloroethylene is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of other chemicals. For example, it is a precursor in the manufacture of certain fluorinated compounds, including refrigerants (like hydrofluorocarbons) and solvents.
– **Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)**: Historically, PCE was used in the production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), though the use of CFCs has significantly declined due to their ozone-depleting properties.

4. **Solvent for Chemical Formulations**:
– **Adhesives and Coatings**: PCE is used as a solvent in the formulation of adhesives, paints, coatings, and inks. Its volatility and solvent power make it effective in dissolving resins and facilitating the application of coatings.
– **Resin and Polymer Processing**: It is also used in the production and processing of certain resins and polymers, where its solvent properties help in controlling viscosity and improving the uniformity of the final product.

5. **Anesthetic and Refrigerant** (Historical Uses):
– **Anesthetic**: Perchloroethylene was once used as an anesthetic due to its volatility and depressant effects on the central nervous system. However, it has been largely replaced by safer alternatives in medical practices.
– **Refrigerant**: PCE was also used as a refrigerant in the past, but its use has declined due to environmental concerns and the availability of more efficient and less harmful refrigerants.

### Health and Environmental Considerations

– **Toxicity**: Perchloroethylene is toxic and can have adverse health effects if inhaled or ingested. Exposure to high concentrations can lead to dizziness, headaches, drowsiness, and, in severe cases, damage to the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. Long-term exposure has been linked to cancer, and PCE is classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
– **Environmental Impact**: PCE is persistent in the environment and can contaminate soil and groundwater. It is one of the most common contaminants found at hazardous waste sites. Due to its potential to harm human health and the environment, the use and disposal of PCE are regulated in many countries.
– **Regulations and Alternatives**: Because of the health and environmental risks associated with perchloroethylene, its use is regulated, and safer alternatives are being developed for many of its traditional applications, particularly in the dry cleaning industry.

### Physical and Chemical Properties

– **Boiling Point**: Perchloroethylene has a boiling point of about 121°C (250°F).
– **Density**: It is denser than water, with a density of around 1.62 g/cm³ at room temperature.
– **Solubility**: PCE is poorly soluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents and can dissolve a wide range of organic materials, making it a powerful solvent.

Perchloroethylene is a highly effective solvent with widespread industrial use, but its toxic and environmental hazards have led to increased regulation and the search for safer alternatives. Its continued use is most prominent in dry cleaning and metal degreasing, although its role is diminishing as new technologies and chemicals are developed.

107 reviews for Perchloroethylene

  1. ThomasObels

    legit canadian pharmacy
    https://expresscanadapharm.com/# Express Canada Pharm
    the canadian drugstore

  2. Lorenzokic

    Their international supply chain ensures no medication shortages.
    buy generic lisinopril price
    The staff always ensures confidentiality and privacy.

  3. Lorenzokic

    What side effects can this medication cause?
    cheap cipro
    A name synonymous with international pharmaceutical trust.

  4. BryanExify

    I love the convenient location of this pharmacy.
    can i order cheap lisinopril without insurance
    Their health awareness programs are game-changers.

  5. BryanExify

    Everything information about medication.
    cost of cheap lisinopril online
    The staff provides excellent advice on over-the-counter choices.

  6. BryanExify

    Leading the way in global pharmaceutical services.
    lisinopril side effects
    Quick turnaround on all my prescriptions.

  7. Patrickspumn

    https://semaglupharm.com/# semaglutide fatigue

  8. Billylig

    Crestor mail order USA: Crestor Pharm – Over-the-counter Crestor USA

  9. JamesVax

    http://lipipharm.com/# can i eat cara cara oranges while taking lipitor

  10. AlfonsoKen

    Semaglu Pharm: Semaglu Pharm – Rybelsus for blood sugar control

  11. Albertocom

    Predni Pharm [url=https://prednipharm.com/#]PredniPharm[/url] Predni Pharm

  12. Billylig

    Lipi Pharm: LipiPharm – Lipi Pharm

  13. AlfonsoKen

    CrestorPharm: CrestorPharm – crestor indications

  14. Albertocom

    Atorvastatin online pharmacy [url=https://lipipharm.shop/#]Cheap Lipitor 10mg / 20mg / 40mg[/url] Lipi Pharm

  15. Billylig

    2.5 mg prednisone daily: prednisone 10mg cost – 60 mg prednisone daily

  16. Patrickspumn

    https://semaglupharm.com/# FDA-approved Rybelsus alternative

  17. JamesVax

    https://lipipharm.com/# can i take bergamot with atorvastatin

  18. AlfonsoKen

    FDA-approved generic statins online: Lipi Pharm – LipiPharm

  19. Albertocom

    Semaglu Pharm [url=http://semaglupharm.com/#]SemagluPharm[/url] Semaglu Pharm

  20. Patrickspumn

  21. Billylig

    prednisone 54: average cost of generic prednisone – PredniPharm

  22. AlfonsoKen

    SemagluPharm: SemagluPharm – FDA-approved Rybelsus alternative

  23. Albertocom

    Crestor Pharm [url=http://crestorpharm.com/#]rosuvastatin moderate intensity[/url] Crestor Pharm

  24. Billylig

    Semaglu Pharm: SemagluPharm – SemagluPharm

  25. JamesVax

    https://crestorpharm.shop/# rosuvastatin 5mg pill identifier

  26. Albertocom

    atorvastatin icd 10 [url=https://lipipharm.shop/#]Lipi Pharm[/url] Safe atorvastatin purchase without RX

  27. AlfonsoKen

    how long does lipitor take to start working: LipiPharm – Lipi Pharm

  28. Albertocom

    Crestor Pharm [url=http://crestorpharm.com/#]Buy cholesterol medicine online cheap[/url] CrestorPharm

  29. Billylig

    SemagluPharm: Order Rybelsus discreetly – SemagluPharm

  30. AlfonsoKen

    SemagluPharm: Rybelsus for blood sugar control – SemagluPharm

  31. Albertocom

    SemagluPharm [url=https://semaglupharm.com/#]Semaglu Pharm[/url] semaglutide weight loss near me

  32. JamesVax

  33. Albertocom

    SemagluPharm [url=https://semaglupharm.com/#]jardiance and rybelsus together[/url] Rybelsus 3mg 7mg 14mg

  34. AlfonsoKen

    prednisone tabs 20 mg: prednisone where can i buy – online order prednisone

  35. Billylig

    prednisone 250 mg: prednisone 10mg cost – Predni Pharm

  36. Albertocom

    Online statin drugs no doctor visit [url=https://lipipharm.shop/#]Lipi Pharm[/url] atorvastatin 80 mg after heart attack

  37. JamesVax

  38. AlfonsoKen

    Lipi Pharm: Affordable Lipitor alternatives USA – atorvastatin pregnancy

  39. Patrickspumn

    https://semaglupharm.com/# No prescription diabetes meds online

  40. Albertocom

    Lipi Pharm [url=https://lipipharm.com/#]Lipi Pharm[/url] LipiPharm

  41. Albertocom

    PredniPharm [url=https://prednipharm.shop/#]Predni Pharm[/url] Predni Pharm

  42. JamesVax

    http://prednipharm.com/# 5 mg prednisone tablets

  43. Albertocom

    PredniPharm [url=https://prednipharm.shop/#]prednisone 15 mg daily[/url] PredniPharm

  44. Robertskimb

    http://indiapharmglobal.com/# top online pharmacy india

  45. RobertHEW

    India Pharm Global: top 10 online pharmacy in india – India Pharm Global

  46. Samuelbut

    canadian pharmacy near me [url=https://canadapharmglobal.shop/#]canada drugs online review[/url] canadian pharmacy in canada

  47. Jamessot

    https://medsfrommexico.shop/# mexico drug stores pharmacies

  48. MichelThouh

    India Pharm Global: India Pharm Global – India Pharm Global

  49. RobertHEW

    cross border pharmacy canada: Canada Pharm Global – canadian family pharmacy

  50. Samuelbut

    Meds From Mexico [url=https://medsfrommexico.shop/#]Meds From Mexico[/url] Meds From Mexico

  51. RobertHEW

    purple pharmacy mexico price list: Meds From Mexico – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies

  52. Samuelbut

    canadian valley pharmacy [url=https://canadapharmglobal.com/#]canadian mail order pharmacy[/url] canada drugs

  53. Jamessot

  54. RobertHEW

    canadianpharmacymeds com: buy canadian drugs – canadian pharmacy victoza

  55. Samuelbut

    canadian family pharmacy [url=https://canadapharmglobal.com/#]global pharmacy canada[/url] best rated canadian pharmacy

  56. Robertskimb

    https://canadapharmglobal.shop/# adderall canadian pharmacy

  57. RobertHEW

    cross border pharmacy canada: canada drugs – thecanadianpharmacy

  58. Jamessot

    https://medsfrommexico.shop/# medication from mexico pharmacy

  59. Samuelbut

    India Pharm Global [url=https://indiapharmglobal.com/#]India Pharm Global[/url] top 10 pharmacies in india

  60. MichelThouh

    canadian pharmacy ltd: canada pharmacy 24h – canadian pharmacy in canada

  61. RobertHEW

    canadian neighbor pharmacy: canadian family pharmacy – reliable canadian pharmacy

  62. Samuelbut

    canada pharmacy online [url=https://canadapharmglobal.shop/#]canadian pharmacy review[/url] canadian pharmacies online

  63. Jamessot

    http://canadapharmglobal.com/# vipps approved canadian online pharmacy

  64. RobertHEW

    canadian pharmacy review: vipps canadian pharmacy – northwest canadian pharmacy

  65. Samuelbut

    online shopping pharmacy india [url=https://indiapharmglobal.shop/#]India Pharm Global[/url] India Pharm Global

  66. MichelThouh

    India Pharm Global: top 10 pharmacies in india – best india pharmacy

  67. RobertHEW

    best online canadian pharmacy: Canada Pharm Global – canadian pharmacy 365

  68. MichelThouh

    India Pharm Global: India Pharm Global – India Pharm Global

  69. Robertskimb

  70. JosephFoula

    Rask Apotek [url=https://raskapotek.shop/#]koffeintabletter apotek[/url] gi fullmakt apotek

  71. Robertgeame

    http://raskapotek.com/# vitamin d apotek

  72. ClintonVop

    EFarmaciaIt: codice sconto dottor max – EFarmaciaIt

  73. Henryneunk

  74. JosephFoula

    brufen carboidrati [url=https://efarmaciait.com/#]vertiserc 24 mg per quanti giorni[/url] cilodex gocce prezzo farmacia

  75. ClintonVop

    simalvia capsule: farmacia web – lasix 25 mg prezzo

  76. Robertgeame

  77. JosephFoula

    Svenska Pharma [url=https://svenskapharma.shop/#]Svenska Pharma[/url] Svenska Pharma

  78. ClintonVop

    Г¤rr efter svinkoppor: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  79. JosephFoula

    Rask Apotek [url=http://raskapotek.com/#]Rask Apotek[/url] kuldemaske apotek

  80. Robertgeame

  81. Henryneunk

  82. ClintonVop

    stiv sГҐle apotek: Rask Apotek – Rask Apotek

  83. Henryneunk

  84. JosephFoula

    Svenska Pharma [url=https://svenskapharma.shop/#]Г¶ppettider apotek[/url] melatonin spray apotek

  85. ClintonVop

    EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – EFarmaciaIt

  86. Robertgeame

  87. Henryneunk

  88. ClintonVop

    sweden apotek: kapsel medicin – kГ¶pa billigt

  89. JosephFoula

    Rask Apotek [url=https://raskapotek.shop/#]Rask Apotek[/url] rask levering apotek

  90. ClintonVop

    blodtrykksmГҐler apotek: Rask Apotek – graviditetstest apotek

  91. Robertgeame

    https://efarmaciait.shop/# dosatore caffГЁ in polvere

  92. Henryneunk

    http://raskapotek.com/# halspastiller apotek

  93. Williameloca

    cpap maske apotek: Rask Apotek – Rask Apotek

  94. JosephFoula

    Svenska Pharma [url=https://svenskapharma.shop/#]Svenska Pharma[/url] köpa glasögon på nätet med recept

  95. ClintonVop

    EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – zeta uno spray a cosa serve

  96. Henryneunk

    https://raskapotek.com/# apotek støttestrømper

  97. JosephFoula

    Svenska Pharma [url=https://svenskapharma.com/#]Svenska Pharma[/url] Svenska Pharma

  98. ClintonVop

    Rask Apotek: fjerning av Гёrevoks apotek – elektronisk fullmakt apotek

  99. Robertgeame

    https://efarmaciait.com/# crema emla a cosa serve

  100. Williameloca

    bestille apotekvarer fra sverige: Rask Apotek – vitamin c serum apotek

  101. JosephFoula

    apotek mos [url=https://svenskapharma.shop/#]tandfyllning apotek[/url] Svenska Pharma

  102. ClintonVop

    apotekvarer pГҐ dГёra: nebulizer apotek – Rask Apotek

  103. Williameloca

    alginat apotek: Rask Apotek – Rask Apotek

  104. JosephFoula

    EFarmaciaIt [url=https://efarmaciait.shop/#]EFarmaciaIt[/url] EFarmaciaIt

  105. Robertgeame

    https://papafarma.shop/# pharmacy online spain

  106. Scottdus

    Mandiribet login: Situs judi resmi berlisensi – Bonus new member 100% Mandiribet

  107. Roberttap

    https://evergreenrxusas.shop/# cialis generic best price

Add a review

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *