Name: Hydrochloric Acid - HCL - ComixMen Nigeria
Price: 20000.00 NGN
Availability: InStock

Hydrochloric Acid – HCL

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a versatile chemical with a wide range of industrial applications across various sectors. Some common industrial applications of hydrochloric acid include:

1. **Steel Pickling**:
– One of the major uses of hydrochloric acid is in the steel industry for pickling steel. It removes rust and scale from steel surfaces before further processing, such as galvanizing or coating.

2. **Ore Processing**:
– Hydrochloric acid is used in the mining and metallurgy industries for the extraction of metals from ores. It helps dissolve and separate minerals from ores during the ore processing stages.

3. **Chemical Synthesis**:
– In chemical manufacturing, hydrochloric acid is used as a raw material in the production of various chemicals such as vinyl chloride for PVC production, organic compounds, and pharmaceuticals.

4. **pH Adjustment**:
– Hydrochloric acid is commonly used in water treatment plants for adjusting the pH of water. It helps neutralize alkaline water and maintain the desired pH levels for various processes.

5. **Food Processing**:
– In the food industry, hydrochloric acid is used for various purposes such as regulating acidity in food products, adjusting pH levels in food processing, and as a flavoring agent in some foods.

6. **Chemical Cleaning**:
– Hydrochloric acid is used for cleaning and descaling purposes in industries such as metal cleaning, concrete cleaning, and equipment maintenance where mineral deposits need to be removed.

7. **Textile Industry**:
– In the textile industry, hydrochloric acid is used for pH adjustment, cleaning, and finishing processes in textile manufacturing.

8. **Oil and Gas Industry**:
– Hydrochloric acid is used in the oil and gas industry for well acidizing to improve the flow of hydrocarbons from oil and gas wells.

9. **Leather Tanning**:
– Hydrochloric acid is used in the leather industry during the tanning process to treat animal hides and skins.

10. **Waste Water Treatment**:
– Hydrochloric acid is used in wastewater treatment plants for pH adjustment and neutralization of alkaline wastes before discharge.

These are just a few examples of the industrial applications of hydrochloric acid (HCl). Its versatility and properties make it a crucial chemical in various industrial processes and sectors.

₦20,000.00

Category: Technical Chemical Raw Materials

5000 in stock

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Description

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong, highly corrosive mineral acid that is commonly found in nature and widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications. Here are some key points about hydrochloric acid:

1. **Chemical Properties**:
– Hydrochloric acid is a clear, colorless, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water.
– It is a strong acid with a pH of approximately 0 when at a concentration of 1 Molar.

2. **Production**:
– Hydrochloric acid is produced industrially by the reaction of hydrogen gas with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst. The resulting hydrogen chloride gas is then dissolved in water to form hydrochloric acid.

3. **Uses**:
– Industrial Applications: Hydrochloric acid is used in various industrial processes such as steel pickling, ore processing, and chemical synthesis.
– Food Industry: It is used for food processing, such as in the production of gelatin and the regulation of acidity in food products.
– Cleaning and Sanitizing: Hydrochloric acid is used for cleaning and sanitizing purposes, especially in the removal of mineral deposits and scale.
– Laboratory Use: It is commonly used in laboratories for pH adjustments, chemical analysis, and as a reagent in various experiments.
– Water Treatment: Hydrochloric acid is used in water treatment to adjust pH levels and to disinfect water supplies.

4. **Hazards**:
– Hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin or eyes.
– Inhalation of hydrochloric acid fumes can irritate the respiratory tract and cause breathing difficulties.
– Proper safety precautions, such as wearing protective equipment and working in well-ventilated areas, are essential when handling hydrochloric acid.

5. **Neutralization**:
– Hydrochloric acid can be neutralized by reacting it with a base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), to form water and a salt (sodium chloride, NaCl).

6. **Environmental Impact**:
– Hydrochloric acid can be harmful to the environment if released in large quantities. Proper disposal methods and treatment are necessary to minimize environmental impact.

In summary, hydrochloric acid is a strong acid with various industrial, laboratory, and other applications. It is important to handle hydrochloric acid with care due to its corrosive nature and potential hazards.