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Borax Pentahydrate

Borax pentahydrate, also known as sodium borate pentahydrate or simply borax, has several industrial applications in addition to its common household uses. Here are some industrial applications of borax pentahydrate:

1. **Metallurgy**:
– Borax pentahydrate is used in metallurgical processes as a flux. It helps to lower the melting point of metal oxides, promote the fusion of metals, and facilitate the removal of impurities during soldering, brazing, and welding operations.

2. **Glass and Ceramics**:
– In the glass and ceramics industry, borax pentahydrate is used as a flux and a component of glazes. It helps to improve the melting properties of glass and ceramics, reduce viscosity, and enhance the clarity of glass formulations.

3. **Detergents and Cleaners**:
– Borax pentahydrate is used in industrial cleaning products and detergents as a water softener and alkaline buffer. It helps to enhance the cleaning efficiency by softening water, emulsifying greases, and removing dirt and stains.

4. **Textile Industry**:
– In the textile industry, borax pentahydrate is used as a buffering agent and a stabilizer in dyeing processes. It helps to control the pH of dye baths, improve color fastness, and enhance the dye uptake on fibers.

5. **Flame Retardants**:
– Borax pentahydrate is used as a component in flame retardant formulations for wood, cellulose materials, and textiles. It helps to inhibit the spread of flames and reduce the flammability of various materials.

6. **Preservatives**:
– Borax pentahydrate is used as a preservative in some industrial applications to prevent the growth of fungi, mold, and bacteria in products such as adhesives, paints, and wood treatments.

7. **Chemical Manufacturing**:
– Borax pentahydrate is used in the production of various chemicals and compounds. It serves as a source of boron in the synthesis of boron-based chemicals, fertilizers, and specialty materials.

8. **Water Treatment**:
– Borax pentahydrate is used in industrial water treatment processes as a pH buffer and to control scaling and corrosion in boilers and cooling systems.

These are some of the industrial applications of borax pentahydrate, highlighting its versatility and importance in various industrial sectors.

Original price was: ₦60,000.00.Current price is: ₦55,000.00.

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Description

Borax pentahydrate, also known as sodium borate pentahydrate or simply borax, is a crystalline form of borax that contains five molecules of water (H2O) per molecule of sodium borate. Here are some key points about borax pentahydrate:

1. **Chemical Composition**: The chemical formula of borax pentahydrate is Na2B4O7·5H2O. It consists of sodium (Na), boron (B), oxygen (O), and water (H2O) molecules.

2. **Physical Properties**:
– Borax pentahydrate appears as colorless or white crystals.
– It has a melting point of around 75°C and begins to lose its water of crystallization above this temperature.
– It is soluble in water, and the solution has alkaline properties.
– Borax pentahydrate is commonly used in its powdered form.

3. **Uses**:
– **Cleaning and Laundry**: Borax pentahydrate is commonly used as a household cleaner and laundry booster. It helps to soften water, remove stains, and deodorize fabrics.
– **Pesticide**: It is used in some pesticide formulations, particularly as an insecticide and insect repellent.
– **Fire Retardant**: Borax pentahydrate is used as a component in fire retardant formulations for wood and cellulose materials.
– **Crafts and DIY Projects**: It is used in various craft projects, such as making slime or as a flux in soldering.
– **Preservative**: Borax pentahydrate is used as a preservative in some products to inhibit the growth of fungi, mold, and bacteria.
– **Metallurgy**: In metallurgical applications, borax is used as a flux to help facilitate the soldering, brazing, and welding processes.

4. **Safety**:
– While borax is considered relatively safe for general use, it is important to handle it with care, avoid inhaling the dust, and keep it away from children and pets.
– Ingestion of large amounts of borax can be harmful, so it should not be ingested.

5. **Environmental Impact**:
– Borax pentahydrate is a naturally occurring mineral and is considered relatively environmentally friendly compared to some synthetic chemicals. However, it should still be used responsibly and disposed of properly.

Borax pentahydrate is a versatile compound with various household, industrial, and commercial applications due to its cleaning, preservative, and fire-retardant properties.

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